Local Low-Rank Matrix Approximation

Joonseok Lee
Seungyeon Kim
Guy Lebanon
Yoram Singer
Proceedings of the 30th International Conference on Machine Learning (ICML), Journal of Machine Learning Research (2013)

Abstract

Matrix approximation is a common tool in recommendation systems, text mining, and computer vision. A prevalent assumption in constructing matrix approximations is that the partially observed matrix is of low-rank. We propose a new matrix approximation model where we assume instead that the matrix is locally of low-rank, leading to a representation of the observed matrix as a weighted sum of low-rank matrices. We analyze the accuracy of the proposed local low-rank modeling. Our experiments show improvements in prediction accuracy over classical approaches for recommendation tasks.