A generalization of Zeckendorf's theorem via circumscribed m-gons

Pari L. Ford
Eva Fourakis
Pamela E. Harris
Steven J. Miller
Eyvindur Palsson
Hannah Paugh
Involve, 10 (2017), pp. 125-150

Abstract

Zeckendorf's theorem states that every positive integer can be uniquely decomposed as a
sum of nonconsecutive Fibonacci numbers, where the Fibonacci numbers satisfy F 1= 1, F
2= 2, and F n= F n− 1+ F n− 2 for n≥ 3. The distribution of the number of summands in such
a decomposition converges to a Gaussian, the gaps between summands converge to
geometric decay, and the distribution of the longest gap is similar to that of the longest run of
heads in a biased coin; these results also hold more generally, though for technical reasons
previous work is needed to assume the coefficients in the recurrence relation are
nonnegative and the first term is positive.