Increasing Flexibility of Mobile Manipulation and Intuitive Human-Robot Interaction in RoboCup@Home
Abstract
In this paper, we describe system and approaches of our team
NimbRo@Home that won the RoboCup@Home competition 2013. We
designed a multi-purpose gripper for grasping typical household objects
in pick-and-place tasks and also for using tools. The tools are complementarily equipped with special handles that establish form closure with
the gripper, which resists wrenches in any direction. We demonstrate
tool use for opening a bottle and grasping sausages with a pair of tongs
in a barbecue scenario. We also devised efficient deformable registration
methods for the transfer of manipulation skills between objects of the
same kind but with differing shape. Finally, we enhance human-robot
interaction with a remote user interface for handheld PCs that enables
a user to control capabilities of the robot. These capabilities have been
demonstrated in the open challenges of the competition. We also explain
our approaches to the predefined tests of the competition, and report on
the performance of our robots at RoboCup 2013.