THE IN-LOOP FILTERING PIPELINE IN AV2

Kwang Pyo Choi
Yixin Du
Andrey Norkin
Yangwoo Kim
Khanh Quoc Dinh
Onur Guleryuz
In Suk Chong
Yunfei Zheng
Jianle Chen
Lin Zheng
Tianqi Liu
2026

Abstract

This paper presents an overview of the in-loop filtering pipeline in the latest AV2 video codec from the Alliance for Open Media consortium. Starting from AV1, the in-loop filtering pipeline has been substantially enhanced by improving the deblocking filter, adding a cross-component sample offset filter, replacing the filters in Loop-Restoration tool in AV1 with new non-separable and cross-component Wiener filters, and finally adding a data-driven guided detail filter. The paper provides a detailed design of the tools and present tools-off results on each of the tools on a recent version of the AV2 reference software.
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