Abstract
This paper provides an overview and evaluation of transform coding tools in AV2, the successor to AV1 and a royalty-free video coding standard developed by the Alliance for Open
Media (AOMedia). Key transform coding related innovations in AV2 include redesigned core transforms (DCT/DST), novel data driven transforms (DDT), intra and inter secondary transforms (IST), cross component transforms (CCTX), intra mode-dependent transform selection (MDTX), DC-based transform signaling improvements and large chroma transform. Collectively, these tools enable AV2 to deliver higherquality video at significantly reduced bitrates.