Nondecaying Weak Solutions to the 2D Quasi-Geostrophic Equations

Elaine Cozzi
James Kelliher
David Ambrose
Ryan Aschoff
ARMA (2026) (to appear)

Abstract

Abstract. We investigate weak solutions to the two-dimensional quasi-geostrophic equa-
tions without dissipation. We establish global existence of weak solutions for temperature
bounded and lacking spatial decay and velocity in the space $L^2_{ul}(R^2)$. Our methods rely on a spectral Serfati-type identity, which we use to establish uniform $L^2_{ul}$ bounds on a
sequence of velocities satisfying the dissipative equations. These bounds, combined with
a maximum principle on the scalar temperature, allow us to pass to the zero-dissipation
limit, giving global-in-time weak solutions.
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