Ambiguous Contracts

In this work we explore the deliberate infusion of ambiguity into the design of contracts. We show that when the agent is ambiguity-averse and chooses an action that maximizes their max-min utility, then the principal can strictly gain from using an ambiguous contract. We provide insights into the structure of optimal contracts, and establish that optimal ambiguous contracts are composed of simple contracts. We also provide a geometric characterization of ambiguity-proof classes of contracts. Finally, we show that when the agent considers mixed strategies, then there is no advantage in using an ambiguous contract.