A Realistic Benchmark Dataset for Multi-Model Resume Screening and Candidate Ranking

Suraj Maharjan
Younes Samih
2027

Abstract

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed to automate enterprise recruitment pipelines, yet evaluating their decision consistency and underlying logic remains heavily throttled by a lack of credible, real-world benchmark datasets. Free-form floating-point scoring methods frequently used in recruitment AI suffer from severe numerical calibration drift and mask the models' intermediate reasoning. To address these challenges, we introduce Djinni-CB, a novel, two-tiered evaluation benchmark containing 2,484 real candidate-job pairs spanning 21 diverse job categories, bridged entirely from naturally occurring, anonymized candidate résumés and standardized employer postings.
Rather than relying on generic scores, we implement a rigorous 29-question structured questionnaire across 9 diagnostic groups to audit pure deterministic reasoning boundaries. We establish comprehensive baseline results at temperature T=0.0 comparing frontier model architectures: Gemini 4.1m, DeepSeek Pro, GPT-5.4, and Gemini 2.5 Pro. Over 235,000 discrete decision points reveal a distinct dichotomy in the LLM ecosystem: a "Literal Gatekeeper" cluster (DeepSeek Pro and GPT-5.4) that prioritizes strict keyword matching, and a "Holistic" cluster (the Gemini family) that leverages contextual domain inference. Our dataset provides a highly structured resource complete with verbatim natural-language reasoning logs, offering an essential framework for future research into interpretability, factuality, and consistency in automated hiring.
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