History and Future of Auditory Filter Models
Abstract
Auditory filter models have a history of over a hundred years, with explicit
bio-mimetic inspiration at many stages along the way. From passive analogue electric
delay line models, through digital filter models, active analogue VLSI models, and
abstract filter shape models, these filters have both represented and driven the state of
progress in auditory research. Today, we are able to represent a wide range of linear
and nonlinear aspects of the psychophysics and physiology of hearing with a rather
simple and elegant set of circuits or computations that have a clear connection to
underlying hydrodynamics and with parameters calibrated to human performance data.
A key part of the progress in getting to this stage has been the experimental clarification
of the nature of cochlear nonlinearities, and the modelling work to map these experimental
results into the domain of circuits and systems. No matter how these models are built
into machine-hearing systems, their bio-mimetic roots will remain key to
their performance. In this paper we review some of these models, explain
their advantages and disadvantages and present possible ways of implementing them.
As an example, a continuous-time analogue CMOS implementation of the
One Zero Gammatone Filter (OZGF) is presented together with its automatic
gain control that models its level-dependent nonlinear behaviour.
bio-mimetic inspiration at many stages along the way. From passive analogue electric
delay line models, through digital filter models, active analogue VLSI models, and
abstract filter shape models, these filters have both represented and driven the state of
progress in auditory research. Today, we are able to represent a wide range of linear
and nonlinear aspects of the psychophysics and physiology of hearing with a rather
simple and elegant set of circuits or computations that have a clear connection to
underlying hydrodynamics and with parameters calibrated to human performance data.
A key part of the progress in getting to this stage has been the experimental clarification
of the nature of cochlear nonlinearities, and the modelling work to map these experimental
results into the domain of circuits and systems. No matter how these models are built
into machine-hearing systems, their bio-mimetic roots will remain key to
their performance. In this paper we review some of these models, explain
their advantages and disadvantages and present possible ways of implementing them.
As an example, a continuous-time analogue CMOS implementation of the
One Zero Gammatone Filter (OZGF) is presented together with its automatic
gain control that models its level-dependent nonlinear behaviour.
Research Areas
