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Evaluating the Cross-Lingual Effectiveness of Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation

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Abstract

Recently proposed Massively Multilingual Neural Machine Translation system has been shown to be capable of translating 102 languages to and from English within a single model. In this paper, we evaluate the cross-lingual effectiveness of representations from the encoder of such a model on 5 downstream classification and sequence tagging tasks spanning more than 50 languages. We compare our results to a strong multilingual baseline, BERT and show modest gains on zero-shot cross-lingual transfer in 4 out of these 5 tasks. Our results provide strong insight into how applicable the representations learned from multilingual machine translation are, across languages and tasks.